Hypercalcaemia.

نویسنده

  • Peter Selby
چکیده

tivity, and cardiovascular risk factors in hypopituitary adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:153–9. 12 Bulow B, Hagmar L, Mikoczy Z, Nordstrom CH, Erfurth EM. Increased cerebrovascular mortality in patients with hypopituitarism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1997;46:75–81. 13 Fowelin J, Attrall S, Lager I, Bengtsson BA. Effects of treatment with recombinant human growth hormone on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in adults with growth hormone deficiency. Metabolism 1993;42:1443–7. 14 Rosen T, Bengtsson BA, Bennmarker H, Feldt-Rasmussen U et al. The influence of GH deficiency, GH replacement therapy and other aspects of hypopituitarism on fracture rate and bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 2001;16:398–405. 15 Drake WM, Howell SJ, Monson JP, Shalet SM. Optimising GH therapy in adults and children. Review. KIMS Study Group and the KIMS International Board. Pharmacia and Upjohn International Metabolic Database. Endocr Rev 2001;22:425–50. 16 Monson JP, Abs R, Bengtsson BA, Bennmarker H, et al. Growth hormone deficiency and replacement in elderly hypopituitary adults. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000;53:281–9. 17 Hernberg-Stahl E, Luger A, Abs R, Bengtsson BA et al. Healthcare consumption decreases in parallel with improvements in quality of life during GH replacement in hypopituitary adults with GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:5277–81.

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Frequency and aetiology of hypercalcaemia.

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Survival in hypercalcaemic patients with cancer and co-existing primary hyperparathyroidism.

Hypercalcaemia associated with malignancy is generally thought to carry a poor prognosis. Of 47 consecutive patients with hypercalcaemia and malignancy, serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) was elevated in seven, consistent with co-existing hyperparathyroidism. Median survival from onset of hypercalcaemia in these seven patients was 817 days; compared to 33 days in the remaining 40 patients with hyp...

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The diagnosis and management of hypercalcaemia.

INTRODUCTION Hypercalcaemia is a relatively common clinical problem with a wide spectrum of presentations. This review provides an overview of the diagnosis and management of hypercalcaemia, and recent developments in drug therapy. METHODS A non-systematic review of the English-language literature on various aspects in the management of hypercalcaemia was conducted. RESULTS Increasingly, mo...

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Recurring 'red eyes' due to seasonal hypercalcaemia.

Recurrent hypercalcaemia associated with hypersensitivity to ultra violet light occurring in a patient who had had clinical sarcoidosis 14 years previously. Hypercalcaemia in sarcoidosis is a well known association, but it is less often realized that this hypercalcaemia may undergo seasonal variation (Taylor, Lynch and Wyser, 1963). The following case report describes recurring seasonal symptom...

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Medical treatment of hypercalcaemia.

Hypercalcaemia results from the failure of renal calcium excretion to compensate increased influx of calcium into the circulation from the intestine, the kidneys and the skeleton. Hypercalcaemia is a common metabolic abnormality of varying severity that can be adequately diagnosed and treated. Primary hyperparathyroidism and malignant neoplasms are responsible for >90% of all cases. The managem...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Clinical medicine

دوره 3 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003